{"id":10132,"date":"2005-04-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-04-09T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/2005\/04\/10\/java%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e9%80%94%e5%be%84-%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a-%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%af%87\/"},"modified":"2005-04-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2005-04-09T16:00:00","slug":"java%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e9%80%94%e5%be%84-%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a-%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/?p=10132","title":{"rendered":"java\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9014\u5f84—-\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a-\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud83d\udc49 \u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u51af\u865a<\/p>\n

\n

java\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9014\u5f84—-\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a-\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7bc7<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u4e00\u3001 JDK (Java Development Kit)<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

JDK\u662f\u6574\u4e2aJava\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86Java\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff08Java Runtime Envirnment\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5806Java\u5de5\u5177\u548cJava\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93(rt.jar)\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48Java\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684JDK\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u638c\u63e1JDK\u662f\u5b66\u597dJava\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684JDK\u662fSun\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684JDK\uff0c\u9664\u4e86Sun\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684JDK\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982IBM\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684JDK\uff0cBEA\u516c\u53f8\u7684Jrocket\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709GNU\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684JDK\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2dIBM\u7684JDK\u5305\u542b\u7684JVM\uff08Java Virtual Machine\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6bd4Sun JDK\u5305\u542b\u7684JVM\u9ad8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u8fd0\u884c\u5728x86\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Jrocket\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u8981\u6bd4Sun JDK\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5148\u628aSun JDK\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

1\u3001 JDK\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5
JDK\u53c8\u53eb\u505aJ2SE\uff08Java2 SDK Standard Edition\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceSun\u7684Java\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\uff0c<\/FONT>http:\/\/java.sun.com\/j2se\/downloads.html<\/FONT><\/A> \uff0cJDK\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662fJ2SDK1.4.2\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684JDK\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/FONT>http:\/\/java.sun.com\/j2se\/1.4.2\/download.html<\/FONT><\/A>\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684JDK\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u4f1a\u5728C:Program FilesJava\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u5957JRE\uff08\u4f9b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5728C:j2sdk1.4.2\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u5957JDK\uff08\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5957JRE\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfPATH\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u589e\u52a0java\u7684\u8def\u5f84C:j2sdk1.4.2 in\u3002\u8fd9\u6837JDK\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

2\u3001 JDK\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5de5\u5177
JDK\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a
java\uff1a \u542f\u52a8JVM\u6267\u884cclass
javac\uff1a Java\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668
jar\uff1a Java\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177
javadoc\uff1a Java\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5668
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u8981\u5f88\u7cbe\u901a\u624d\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0cJDK Documentation\u4e0a\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n


\u4e8c\u3001 JDK Documentation<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

Documentation\u5728JDK\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u8f7dDocumentation\u3002Documentation\u662f\u6700\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2aJava\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60Java\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u662f\u82b1\u5728\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2aDocumentation\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u3002\u6211\u662f\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7684\uff0c\u5199Java\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u987b\u81fe\u4e0d\u79bb\u624b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n


\u4e09\u3001 \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668(App Server)<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

App Server\u662f\u8fd0\u884cJava\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684App Server\u662fBEA\u516c\u53f8\u7684Weblogic Server\u548cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684Websphere\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u8d39\u7684Jboss\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a8\u8350Weblogic\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u662fJava\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u9009\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684App Server\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

1\u3001 Tomcat
Tomcat\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684App Server\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fd0\u884cSerlvet\/JSP\u7684Web\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7Tomcat\u4e5f\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bApp Server\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982JNDI\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002Tomcat\u88ab\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684Java Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eTomcat\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

Tomcat\u662fApache\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0bJakarta\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\uff1a<\/FONT>http:\/\/jakarta.apache.org\/tomcat\/<\/FONT><\/A> \uff0cTomcat\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662fTomcat4.1.27\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\uff1a<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.apache.org\/dist\/jakarta\/tomcat-4\/binaries\/<\/FONT><\/A> \u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u4e0b\u8f7dTomcat\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7dexe\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u5efa\u8baezip\u66f4\u5e72\u51c0\u4e9b\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4ee5\u540e\uff08zip\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

JAVA_HOME=C:j2sdk1.4.2
CATALINA_HOME=D:\tomcat4 (\u4f60\u7684Tomcat\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55)<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Tomcat\u8fd0\u884cCATALINA_HOME instartup.bat\uff0c\u5173\u95edTomcat\u8fd0\u884cshutdown.bat\u811a\u672c\u3002Tomcat\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u75288080\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee<\/FONT>http:\/\/localhost:8080<\/FONT><\/A>\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5Tomcat\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

Tomcat\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aWeb\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0cURL\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a
<\/FONT>http:\/\/localhost:8080\/admin\/index.jsp<\/FONT><\/A>
<\/FONT>http:\/\/localhost:8080\/manager\/html<\/FONT><\/A>
\u5728\u542f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u9700\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u548c\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5f00CATALINA_HOMEconf\tomcat-users.xml\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>
\n



<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237”robbin”\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Tomcat\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6765\u767b\u9646\u5982\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Web\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884cTomcat\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

2\u3001 BEA Weblogic
Weblogic\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230BEA\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u514d\u8d39\u6ce8\u518c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684Weblogic8.1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\uff0cLicense\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u75281\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002Weblogic\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/FONT>http:\/\/commerce.bea.com\/index.jsp<\/FONT><\/A>\uff0c…\/edocs.bea.com\/ \u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

3\u3001 IBM Webshpere
Websphere\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8bd5\u7528\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5230IBM\u7684developerWorks\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Websphere\u8bd5\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684Websphere\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0cdeveloperWorks\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\uff1a<\/FONT>http:\/\/www-900.ibm.com\/developerWorks\/cn\/wsdd\/<\/FONT><\/A> \uff0cWebsphere\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/FONT>http:\/\/www7b.software.ibm.com\/wsdd\/…WASsupport.html<\/FONT><\/A> \u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

4\u3001 Jboss
Jboss\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7684App Server\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4eceJboss\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.jboss.org\/index.html<\/FONT><\/A> <\/FONT><\/P>
\n


\u56db\u3001 Java\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

Java\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

1\u3001 Java\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528
\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9700\u8981JRE\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

2\u3001 Java Web\u5e94\u7528
Java\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5JDK\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Tomcat\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5c11\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a
Browser\u5c42\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u9875\u9762
Web\u5c42\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cServlet\/JSP
DB\u5c42\uff1a\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5411Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

3\u3001 Java\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528
\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230n\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a4\u5c42\uff1a
Browser\u5c42\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u9875\u9762
Client\u5c42\uff1aJava\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u56fe\u5f62\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u548cWeb\u5c42\u6216\u8005EJB\u5c42\u4ea4\u4e92
Web\u5c42\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cServlet\/JSP
EJB\u5c42\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cEJB\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97
DB\u5c42\uff1a\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5411Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1<\/FONT><\/P>
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4\u3001 Java\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528
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