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\ud83d\udc49 \u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awashtimes.com
<\/center>
\u3000\u3000\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\u6700\u65e9\u95ee\u4e16\u4e8e1996\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u81f3\u5c1195%\u7684\u751c\u83dc\uff0c93%\u7684\u5927\u8c46\uff0c90%\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u5747\u4e3a\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u30002015\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7528\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014AquAdvantage \u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c91\u9c7c\uff08Atlantic salmon\uff09\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u8282\u770175%\u7684\u9972\u6599\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e\u95ee\u4e161989\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6297\u51bb\u86cb\u767d\uff08antifreeze protein\uff09\u6280\u672f\u3002A \/ F Protein\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u30021993\u5e74\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5411FDA\u5bfb\u6c42\u76d1\u7ba1\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c1995\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7533\u8bf7\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u30001996\u5e74\uff0cA\/F Protein \u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Toronto\uff09\u548c\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u5b66\uff08Memorial University of Newfoundland\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86AquAdvantage\u6280\u672f\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u91cd\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\uff1aA\/F Protein\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6297\u51bb\u86cb\u767d\u6280\u672f\uff1bAquaBounty Farm\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86AquAdvantage\u6280\u672f\u3002AquaBounty Farm\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6c83\u5c14\u745f\u59c62004\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3aAquaBounty Technologies\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u5373\u53ef\u6210\u719f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u30001\u3002\u614e\u4e4b\u53c8\u614e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdFDA<\/b>

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u6b21\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u6279\u51c6\u4e86AquaBounty Technologies\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7cAquAdvantage \u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u975e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u751f\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c06\u91cd\u7ec4DNA\uff08rDNA\uff09\u8f6c\u5165\u52a8\u7269\u7b26\u5408\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u517d\u836f\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cFDA\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u517d\u836f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaBernadette Dunham\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cFDA\u6df1\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86AquaBounty Technologies\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6709\u5173AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u7b26\u5408\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9c7c\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u7528\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5916\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4DNA\u7247\u6bb5\uff08rDNA\uff09\u5bf9\u9c7c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u786e\u5b9e\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFDA\u8ba4\u4e3aAquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4ece\u98df\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u8425\u517b\u89d2\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u975e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u76f8\u540c\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u54c1\u79cd\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u524d\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5bf9\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u751f\u7269\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u98df\u54c1\u6cd5\u5178\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Codex Alimentarius Commission\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CAC\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u9645\u98df\u54c1\u6cd5\u5178\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u7b49\u540c\uff08substantial equivalence\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u7684\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u54c1\u79cd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u80b2\u79cd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u4e00\u6837\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5e38\u89c4\u54c1\u79cd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u54c1\u79cd\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u5b75\u5316\u7bb1\u4e2d\u517b\u6b96\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u51c6\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5375\u5e76\u8fd0\u5f80\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u624d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\uff08National Environmental Policy Act\uff09\uff0cFDA\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9aAquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000FDA\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\uff0cAquAdvantage\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5411\u5916\u9003\u9038\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u517b\u6b96\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u5f15\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9003\u9038\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0cAquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u662f\u4e0d\u80b2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e2a\u522bAquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u9003\u751f\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u4ee3\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u53eb\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0d\u8d25\u201d\u7684AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u6b66\u529f\u9ad8\u5f3a\uff0c\u51b2\u7834\u91cd\u91cd\u673a\u5173\u9003\u5165\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u968f\u98ce\u800c\u901d\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u8054\u90a6\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u548c\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u975e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\uff0cFDA\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5c31AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cFDA\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition\uff09\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaSusan Mayne \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/span>

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\u3000\u3000\u6765\u81eaAquaBounty Technologies\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/span>

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\u3000\u3000\u95ee\uff1a AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\uff0c\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u914d\u5076\u3001\u98df\u7269\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6bd4\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u957f\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u719f\u540e\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4e00\u6837\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96c4\u6027\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f53\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u914d\u5076\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4ea4\u914d\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u9003\u9038\u517b\u6b96\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u517b\u6b96\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6bd4\u91ce\u751f\u9c7c\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u9003\u9038\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4ea4\u914d\u6210\u529f\u7387\u53ea\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u768416%\u3002\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u7272\u755c\u548c\u5ba0\u7269\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u517b\u6b96\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u662f\u7531\u9972\u6599\u517b\u5927\u7684\u3002\u9003\u9038\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5e76\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4ece\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u519c\u573a\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc785%\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u654c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u95ee\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66fe\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u6210\u529f\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u9003\u79bb\u201d\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u4e2d\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\uff1f<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u7b54\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u57fa\u56e0\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff08Trojan Gene Hypothesis\uff09\u7684\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662fMuir and Howard\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u97af\u5357\u9776\u9668\u6753\u5c4f\u8258\u6853\u936a\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u9b47\u4e14\u6062\u4e2d\u3009\u6c34\u9c7c\uff0c56\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7e41\u6b96\u76f4\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5e74\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u7e41\u6b96\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000AquaBounty\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u5b9a\u6295\u653e\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u96cc\u6027\u4e0d\u80b2\u7684AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u56e0\u6d41\u5165\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u3002AquaBounty\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0cAquAdvantage\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5c06\u5728\u7269\u7406\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u9972\u517b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u9cdf\u9c7c\u7684\u9972\u517b\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u548c\u7269\u7406\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5bf9\u91ce\u751f\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u95ee\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9aAquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u80b2\uff1f<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7e41\u80b2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u662f\u4e0d\u80b2\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u95ee\uff1aAquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u51bb\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6fc0\u7d20\uff1f<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002AquAdvantage\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u51bb\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u88ab\u8f6c\u5165\u7684\u4ec5\u662f\u6297\u51bb\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u201c\u5f00\u5173\u201d\u2014\u2014\u542f\u52a8\u5b50\u3002 AquAdvantage\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c91\u9c7c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u86cb\u767d\u8868\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c91\u9c7c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u95ee\uff1a\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u7b54\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6982\u7387\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u76841000\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u3002<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957fDavid Aaron \u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e90\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u5929\u7136\u201d\u98df\u54c1\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u519c\u836f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u7ea7\u6742\u8349\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u6050\u614c\u90fd\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63a8\u7ffb\u6216\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6240\u907f\u514d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6587 | \u9f50\u5174\uff09<\/span>

\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span>

\u3000\u30001.http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/NewsEvents\/Newsroom\/PressAnnouncements\/ucm473249.htm<\/span>

\u3000\u30002.http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2015\/nov\/17\/canada-sued-genetically-modified-salmon-scheme-approval-environmental-groups<\/span>

\u3000\u30003.http:\/\/www.geneticliteracyproject.org\/2015\/11\/19\/aquabounty-salmon-backgrounder\/<\/span>

\u3000\u30004.Prevalence and impacts of genetically engineered feedstuffs on livestock populations\u3002 J Anim Sci\u3002 2014 Oct\uff1b92\uff0810\uff09\uff1a4255-78 <\/span>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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