{"id":16162,"date":"2019-09-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-07T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/2019\/09\/08\/%e7%be%8e%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%96%9d%e5%a4%9a%e7%a2%b3%e9%85%b8%e9%a5%ae%e6%96%99%e6%97%a9%e6%ad%bb-%e6%9c%89%e7%b3%96%e6%97%a0%e7%b3%96%e6%b2%a1%e5%b7%ae%e5%9b%be\/"},"modified":"2019-09-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-09-07T16:00:00","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%96%9d%e5%a4%9a%e7%a2%b3%e9%85%b8%e9%a5%ae%e6%96%99%e6%97%a9%e6%ad%bb-%e6%9c%89%e7%b3%96%e6%97%a0%e7%b3%96%e6%b2%a1%e5%b7%ae%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/?p=16162","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u559d\u591a\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u65e9\u6b7b \u6709\u7cd6\u65e0\u7cd6\u6ca1\u5dee(\u56fe)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"color: #666; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px dashed #ddd; margin-bottom: 20px;\" \/>\n<div id=\"articleContent\" class=\"article\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.media.worldjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/201904160805295531_32750.jpg\" style=\"display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u5929\u559d\u4e24\u676f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u542b\u7cd6\u996e\u6599\u8005\u7684\u65e9\u6b7b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bcf\u6708\u559d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u676f\u8005\u9ad88%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n\u4e00\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u559d\u8fc7\u91cf\u542b\u7cd6\u996e\u6599\u8005\u65e9\u6b7b\u98ce\u9669\u6050\u63d0\u9ad88%\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u996e\u7528\u542b\u4eba\u5de5\u7518\u5473\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u65e9\u6b7b\u673a\u7387\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e0d\u559d\u65e0\u7cd6\u996e\u6599\u8005\u9ad826%\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u6380\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u201d\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u520a\u767b\u4e8e\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u201d\uff08JAMA Internal<br \/>\nMedicine\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e8645\u4e07\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u4f17\u8fbe16\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u559d\u65e0\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u91cf\u996e\u7528\u542b\u7cd6\u4e0e\u65e0\u7cd6\u996e\u6599\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u5929\u559d\u4e24\u676f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u542b\u7cd6\u996e\u6599\u8005\u7684\u65e9\u6b7b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bcf\u6708\u559d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u676f\u8005\u9ad88%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u6444\u53d6\u8fc7\u91cf\u7cd6\u5206\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u672a\u60f9\u8bae\uff1b\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u559d\u65e0\u7cd6\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u6050\u6bd4\u559d\u7ecf\u5178\u6b3e\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u66f4\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff08University College Dublin\uff09\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u91cc50\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9ed8\u5229\uff08Amy<br \/>\nMullee\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u653e\u8fdb\u5176\u4ed6\u520a\u51fa\u8fc7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8109\u7edc\u540e\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5f97\u5ba1\u614e\u5730\u5c11\u559d\u5404\u79cd\u65e0\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u6539\u559d\u50cf\u5f00\u6c34\u7b49\u8f83\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u996e\u54c1\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7b97\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u7518\u5473\u996e\u6599\u4e0e\u65e9\u6b7b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u5927\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u559d\u542b\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u6216\u7cd6\u7cbe\u7b49\u751c\u5473\u996e\u6599\u7a76\u7adf\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u65e0\u5bb3\uff1f\u4ea6\u6216\u559d\u8bb8\u591a\u96ea\u78a7Zero\u8fd9\u7c7b\u996e\u6599\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8fc7\u8457\u8f83\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u66fe\u7199\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\uff08Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public<br \/>\nHealth\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9a6c\u91cc\u514b\uff08Vasanti S.<br \/>\nMalik\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u559d\u65e0\u7cd6\u996e\u6599\u8005\u5403\u4e86\u8d85\u591a\u57f9\u6839\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u2018\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u559d\u65e0\u7cd6\u996e\u6599\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u55d1\u85af\u6761\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u572810\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd150\u4e07\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u91cc\u514b\u6240\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u7518\u5473\u4e0e\u589e\u52a0\u5973\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5927\u591a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u91cc\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u624d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u7167\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u96be\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\uff08Boston Children&#8217;s Hospital\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5362\u7279\u7ef4\u683c\uff08David<br \/>\nLudwig\uff09\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6240\u8c13\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u6210\u56e0\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4eba\u5de5\u7518\u5473\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u50cf\u8fc7\u91cd\u6216\u80a5\u80d6\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u559d\u65e0\u7cd6\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u65e0\u52a9\u51cf\u91cd\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u65e9\u6b7b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u540e\u6765\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7518\u5473\u50cf\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u3001\u8517\u7cd6\u7d20\u5747\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u66a8\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5316\u5b66\u7518\u5473\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u91cc50\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9ed8\u5229\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u62ff\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u9aa4\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u5de5\u7518\u5473\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u4e0d\u5e94\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5f00\u542f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u5929\u559d\u4e24\u676f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u542b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16162\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}