{"id":1866,"date":"2005-10-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-10-15T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/2005\/10\/16\/%e6%96%b0%e8%a5%bf%e5%85%b0%e5%85%bb%e8%9c%82%e4%b8%9a%e6%a6%82%e5%86%b5\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T18:45:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T10:45:32","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e8%a5%bf%e5%85%b0%e5%85%bb%e8%9c%82%e4%b8%9a%e6%a6%82%e5%86%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/?p=1866","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u6982\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud83d\udc49 \u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2

\u3000\u3000\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709150\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u871c\u8702\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e8e1839\u5e74\u5e26\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u6279\u871c\u8702\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u517b\u8702\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u9063\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u517b\u8702\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1848\u5e74\u3002

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\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6

\u3000\u30001.\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a

\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8702\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\u672c\u56fd\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u517b\u8702\u8005\u5f88\u5c0f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u534a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u517b\u8702\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u62e5\u6709\u8702\u7bb1\u6570\u91cf\u572850\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5c45\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014600 \u6237\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53ea\u5360\u517b\u8702\u8005\u603b\u6570\u76849%\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u8702\u7bb1\u603b\u6570\u768490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u517b\u8702\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e8e\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc72,000\u4eba\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4e3b\u76f8\u533a\u522b\u7684\u662f\u628a\u517b\u8702\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u4e1a\u7684\u517b\u8702\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5360\u517b\u8702\u8005\u603b\u6570\u768491%\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8702\u7bb1\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u4e1a\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4e3b\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u6c61\u4ed4\u75c5\uff08Foulbrood\uff09\u7b49\u8702\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u517b\u8702\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u517b\u8702\u8005\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e1a\u4f59\u517b\u8702\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ea6\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u52302001\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u6216\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4e3b4,539\u6237\uff0c\u517b\u8702\u573a21,304\u4e2a\uff1b\u8702\u7bb1314,091\u53ea\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a




\u3000\u30002.\u871c\u8702\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a

\u3000\u3000\u610f\u5927\u5229\u871c\u8702(Apis mellifera ligustica)\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u9ed1\u871c\u8702(Apis mellifera mellifera)\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u5305\u62ecMegachile rotundata\uff0cNomia melanderi\uff0cBombus horturoum\uff0c B. ruderatus\uff0cB. subterraneus \u548cB. terrestris\u3002

\u3000\u30003.\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u51fa\u53e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a

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\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5c5e\u6e29\u5e26\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4f7f\u5176\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u8702\u871c\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u871c\u6e90\u4e3a\u767d\u82dc\u84ff\uff08White Clove\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u5305\u62ec\u9ea6\u5361\u5362\u6811\uff08Manuka\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\uff08Ling Heather\uff09\u3001\u767e\u91cc\u9999\uff08Thyme\uff09\u548c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6989\uff08Beech\uff09\u7b49\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u8702\u871c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u5728\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8702\u871c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u8702\u871c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8702\u871c\u7ea61.5\u516c\u65a4\u3002



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\u3000\u3000\u9664\u8702\u871c\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6d3b\u871c\u8702\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u517b\u8702\u8005\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u6279\u7684\u8702\u738b\u548c\u5de5\u8702\u7528\u4ee5\u57f9\u6b96\u8702\u7fa4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u80b2\u8702\u4e13\u5bb6\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u7279\u79cd\u8702\u738b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u7e41\u6b96\u6216\u53d6\u4ee3\u8fc7\u51ac\u7684\u8001\u8702\u738b\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u871c\u8702\u79cd\u7fa4\u54c1\u8d28\u4f18\u826f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u65e0\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5171\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u6279\u871c\u870218,293\u6279\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c107.48\u4e07\u65b0\u5143\uff1b\u51fa\u53e3\u7279\u79cd\u8702\u738b4,629\u53ea\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c7.84\u4e07\u65b0\u5143\u3002

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\u3000\u30004.\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a

\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u517b\u8702\u534f\u4f1a\uff08The National Beekeepers\u2019 Association of New Zealand, Inc.\uff09\u662f\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1914\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u517b\u8702\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u62e5\u670950\u53ea\u8702\u7bb1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u517b\u8702\u8005\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u56fd\u517b\u8702\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u517b\u8702\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u884c\u4e1a\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u517b\u8702\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a

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\u3000\u3000\u9632\u6cbb\u6c61\u4ed4\u75c5\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u871c\u8702\u5e7c\u866b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff09\uff1b

\u3000\u3000\u4e70\u5356\u8702\u871c\uff1b

\u3000\u3000\u5904\u7406\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b

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\u3000\u3000\u6276\u6301\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002

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\u3000\u30005.\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a

\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0a\u3002\u519c\u6797\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u507f\u54a8\u8be2; \u54c1\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Ministry of Agriculture and Forest\uff0cQuality Management\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u871c\u8702\u6c61\u4ed4\u75c5\u76d1\u63a7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u533a\u7684\u517b\u8702\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u89c6\u5bdf\uff1b\u519c\u4e1a\u68c0\u75ab\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9632\u8303\u5916\u6765\u8702\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u519c\u6797\u90e8\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u51fa\u5177\u54c1\u8d28\u8bc1\u660e\u3002

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