{"id":20557,"date":"2005-08-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-08-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/2005\/08\/28\/%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%a3%b0%e9%9f%b3%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2\/"},"modified":"2005-08-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2005-08-27T16:00:00","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%a3%b0%e9%9f%b3%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/15.134.89.131\/archive\/?p=20557","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud83d\udc49 \u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5218\u6ce2<\/p>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u5409\u4ed6\u5f39\u594f\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u8f7b\u5fae\u5730\u64e6\u52a8\u7740\u6211\u7684\u811a\u8e1d\uff1b\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u5fae\u98ce\u5728\u5439\u62c2\u7740\u6211\u7684\u8138\uff1b\u800c\u542c\u5230\u5587\u53ed\u58f0\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u8f7b\u629a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u8116\u9888\u3002\u5728\u6211\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u90fd\u95ea\u8000\u7740\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u201d <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b57\u6bcdA\u548c\u7ea2\u8272<\/STRONG> <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e26\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5e7b\u60f3\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u8054\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u201c\u8054\u89c9\u201d(synesthesia)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662f\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u611f\u53d7\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5b98\u6216\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5b98\u6216\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf2500\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8054\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf300\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8054\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u5973\u53cb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u4e0d\u7231\u5403\u7684\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5973\u53cb\u5206\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8054\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u6bd4\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u6709\u989c\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u6709\u5473\u9053\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8054\u89c9\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u542c\u89c9\uff0d\u989c\u8272\u8054\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u989c\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u4e4b\u773c\u201d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e2a\u5480\u56bc\u59dc\u6c41\u58a8\u9c7c\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u62c9\u9a6c\u94b1\u5fb7\u5170\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8054\u89c9\u672c\u9886\u7684\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u9886\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u76848\u500d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5c11\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6709\u7740\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8054\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5584\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u827a\u672f\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u89c9\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u5f97\u5de7\u5999\u5f80\u5f80\u6536\u5230\u65b0\u9896\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5c31\u7528\u84dd\u8272\u8868\u793a\u51b0\u51c9\u7684\u5976\u916a\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8054\u89c9\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u6709\u201c\u5f62\u72b6\uff0d\u989c\u8272\u8054\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcdA\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0cB\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u5b57\u6bcdA\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u989c\u8272\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u989c\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u6307\u51fa\u7ea2\u8272\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u770b\u5230\u5b57\u6bcdA\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7a81\u7136\u590d\u6d4b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9694\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u8054\u89c9\u8005\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u7684\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u6548\u5e94(Stroop\u3000effect)\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8054\u89c9\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u611f\u89c9\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684A\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u7684A\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u51fa\u7ea2\u8272A\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4\u8ba4\u51fa\u7eff\u8272A\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aA\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u8054\u89c9\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5b57\u6bcdA\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aA\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u8054\u89c9\u4e16\u754c<\/STRONG> <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u6709\u8054\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u8005\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u7279\u5f02\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927McMaster\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8fbe\u8299\u59ae\u00b7\u6bdb\u745e(Daphne\u3000Maurer)\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u89c9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u624b\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u79cd\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u8ddf\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5f3a\u68d2\u5976\u5a03\u300b(Baby\u3000Geniuses)\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5a74\u513f\u4e16\u754c\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u5979\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u9ed1\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ae\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5a74\u513f\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u8d1d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6765\u81ea\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7403\uff0c\u4f4e\u5206\u8d1d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6765\u81ea\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7403\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u6bdb\u745e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8054\u89c9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8054\u89c9\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5bf9\u6709\u8054\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u8005\u7684\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u542c\u89c9\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u5a74\u513f\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u89c9\u63a5\u53d7\u533a\u57df\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f1a\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5b98\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u624d\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u8005\u6291\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u8fde\u63a5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u8005\u5c1d\u5230\u751c\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>
\n

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