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\u6fb3\u6d32<\/a>\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u5f8b\u5e08 Richard Kurland \u900f\u8fc7\u300a\u8d44\u8baf\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u300b(Access to Information Act)\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6fb3\u6d32<\/a>\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u90e8\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ca\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6240\u4f5c\u76842017-2018\u5e74\u5ea6\u6267\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n

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Richard Kurland \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\uff0c\u6108\u6765\u6108\u91cd\u89c6\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u662f\u5bff\u547d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
Richard Kurland \u8bf4\uff0c\u572820\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6e2f\u53f0\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531(freedom)\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u523020\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u96fe\u973e\u7adf\u7136\u53d6\u4ee3\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u8003\u8651\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u79fb\u5c45\u672c\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6089\u5c3c\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u4e00\u4e9b\u697c\u4ef7\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e70\u5bb6\u524d\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60f3\u8eb2\u907f\u4e2d\u56fd\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5ea6\u5047\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"
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\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8eb2\u907f\u96fe\u973e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e72\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u4e00\u4e9b\u697c\u4ef7\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f8b\u5982\u6089\u5c3c\u897f\u533a\u591f\u4e70\u623f\u5c4b\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u96fe\u973e\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u768410\u6708\u4e2d\u523012\u6708\u4e2d\u5230\u6b64\u5c45\u4f4f\u5e76\u5ea6\u5047\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u7a74\u6765\u98ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u89c1\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66<\/a>\u751f\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32<\/a>\u7559\u5b66<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6765\u63a2\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u6765\u6fb3\u6d32<\/a>\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5982\u6b64\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u96fe\u973e\u5f71\u54cd\u667a\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec5\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u80ba\u810f\u3001\u53e3\u9f3b\u8154\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c31\u5f53\u4eca\u5929\u591a\u62bd\u4e86\u51e0\u6839\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96fe\u973e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u636eBBC\u8f6c\u8f7d\u82f1\u56fd\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\uff08Lancaster University\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u7814\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u96fe\u973e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80ba\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u201c\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u635f\u4f24\u201d\uff01\u770b\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"
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\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u56fe\u90a3\u6837\u3002PM\u5c0f\u4e8e2.5\u7684\u96fe\u973e\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547c\u5438\u9053\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u62c9\u4ec0\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff08Rush Medical College\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388Jennifer Weuve\u5bf9\u517b\u8001\u9662\u76841.9\u4e07\u540d\u5e74\u957f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8870\u9000\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388Randy Nelson\u5c06\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u534e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8610\u4e2a\u6708\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u5728\u505a\u201c\u8ff7\u5bab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\u6559\u6388\u89e3\u5256\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u7684\u5927\u8111\u540e\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90fd\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7adf\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"
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\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u71c3\u7164\u4f9b\u6696\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u6bd4\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u5c11\u6d3b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u624011\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6dee\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u6bd4\u6dee\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u5c113.1\u5e74\u3002\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7b49\u4e1c\u5317\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u6d3b6.9\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"
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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e2d\u662f\u5bff\u547d\u7f29\u51cf\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7164\u70ad\u4e3a\u6dee\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\u4f9b\u6696\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u4f9b\u6696\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u610f\u56fe\u9020\u798f\u5317\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u504f\u9887\u63aa\u65bd\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e0a\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u5bff\u547d.<\/span><\/div>\n
11\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u201d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5357\u65b9\u9ad8\u4e8646%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u4e2dPM10\u6bcf\u589e\u52a010\u5fae\u514b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u51cf\u5c110.6\u5e74\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5b8c\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5fc3\u80ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u56db\u5927\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8d74\u6fb3\u6d32<\/a>\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u57282014\u81f32015\u8d22\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u67092.78\u4e07\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u6fb3\u6d32<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n
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\"\"
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\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u5dde\u3001\u7ef4\u5dde\u548c\u897f\u6fb3\u5360\u636e\u699c\u5355\u524d\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u5dde\u3001\u7ef4\u5dde\u548c\u6606\u5dde\u4f4d\u5c45\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u96c7\u4e3b\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5dde\u62c5\u4fdd\u5219\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\"\"<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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